Waterfront planning

Bulkhead Maintenance Checklist for Mobile Bay Owners

A bulkhead maintenance checklist for Mobile Bay owners is mostly a log. Write down rain, storms and changes, then act before a small gap becomes a collapse.

Request plan details

Start a record before a problem shows up.

A regular check can catch changes at the cap, the joints, the drainage and the soil beside the wall. Dated photos and earlier reports show a professional how conditions have moved and what may need repair.

Stay on firm ground and write down new voids, movement or damage. Keep every older report. Clearing drains, digging, drilling and structural repairs should go to a qualified person, who can also tell you what is safe to handle yourself.

Noticing damage? Try the warning-sign quiz.Optional · 10 short questions · no contact details

Answer from what you have already seen. Keep your feet on solid ground and do not lean over the edge or step into the water. “Not sure” works for every question.

Skip this and go to the request form

1. Do you see holes, a sunken yard or soil washing out behind the wall?
2. Does the wall lean or bow out over the water?
3. Which kind of cracks, if any, have you seen?
4. Do you see open seams, missing pieces or soil leaking through joints?
5. Is the cap broken or flaking, or can you see bare metal?
6. Are there rust stains on the wall?
7. At very high tides, does water spill over the top or seep through?
8. Has a major storm hit since anyone last looked at the wall?
9. About how old is the wall?
10. When was the last professional inspection?
What this check is based on

The questions cover problems owners commonly report on salt and brackish shorelines: lost soil behind the wall, shifting, open seams and damaged caps. Use them to describe your wall. They do not replace an inspection.

Choose a level of care to discuss

Every option below is a place to start a discussion. This page explains what each one involves and what to do after reading it.

Bulkhead upkeep plan

Request plan details

  • A yearly walk of the wall with dated photos you keep
  • Notes on the cap, panel joints, tie rods and any sand loss behind the wall
  • A check that weep holes drain and the filter cloth is holding sand
  • A look after a named storm or a big blow, when you ask for one
  • A short written list of what to fix now and what can wait
Ask about this plan

A simple way to start.

Ask what is covered, what it costs and when visits are open.

From first request to written plan

  • Share your neighborhood, your contact details and what you already know about the wall.
  • Talk through the wall’s appearance, your main priorities and what should come first.
  • Agree on what will be inspected, how workers reach the wall, what you will get in writing, follow-up visits and any extra fees.
  • Keep dated photos, reports, repair receipts and permits in one place, and ask when the next check is due.

Some warning signs are urgent.

A leaning wall or ground that is cracking open needs fast attention. Keep people back and contact a professional soon. Changes like these should not wait for a scheduled check.

Ordinary wear often appears first as gaps at joints, rust streaks, blocked weep holes or soft soil behind the cap. For your property, local rules and the approved design determine which work is allowed.

Common questions

Where do I start?

Describe your wall and the care you are considering. We can discuss options, timing and cost before you commit to anything.

How often should the wall be checked?

That depends on the wall’s age, design and exposure. Ask the inspector how soon to schedule the next visit.

Do plans cover repairs?

Find out which upkeep tasks and repairs the plan includes, and which ones cost extra.

Is storm damage covered?

Ask whether a post-storm check is part of the plan. Repairs and insurance claims are separate matters, so read both your agreement and your policy.

Will I receive a written report?

Tell them if you want one. Request dated photos, a list of what was examined, any areas that were out of reach and suggested next steps.

Can a plan include several properties?

Yes. List each property and its owner, then discuss the visits and access every one requires.

What should you log after rain and storms?

Record the date, the water level you saw and any change at the wall. Rain behind a wall matters as much as surge in front of it.

In Isaac in 2012, storm tides of 4 to 6 feet hit the Mobile Bay area, and Mobile took 9.71 inches of rain. NWS Mobile Isaac report

In April 2014 more than 20 inches of rain fell on Baldwin County in two days. MBNEP Eastern Shore plan

Takeaway: Rain and surge both load a wall, from opposite sides.

Also log low water. In Sally, north winds pulled Dog River down 5.6 feet below normal high tide, which exposes toes. NOAA Dog River gauge

Does the season limit repair work?

Sometimes. Where grass beds may grow, the Corps can ask for a survey. The recommended survey dates run from June 1 through September 30. Corps Alabama General Permits

Ask the permit office early, so a survey does not stall a fix.

Point Clear once had abundant wild celery along its shore. It was almost gone by the 1970s. MBNEP Eastern Shore plan

What permit covers a repair?

Repairing a previously permitted wall can fall under a federal maintenance permit. Corps Nationwide Permit 3

In the coastal area, ADEM adds conditions: no work in or near wetlands, grass beds or oyster reefs, plus State Lands approval. ADEM coastal concurrence

A replacement wall may stand at the mean high tide line, the usual high-water mark. It may also be built up to two feet out into the water. A new wall, not a replacement, must sit at or behind that line. ADCNR State Lands rule

Takeaway: Call the permit offices before work starts, not after.

The repair or replace guide and the permit guide go further.

What does a yearly calendar look like?

  • Spring: walk the wall, photograph the cap and measure any gap or dip.
  • After every named storm: repeat the walk, then log the date and the high-water mark you saw.
  • After heavy rain: check for new holes, soft spots and water seeping through the face.
  • Fall: look at hardware, cap joints and toe rock before the next storm season.
  • Every few years: hire an engineer or marine contractor to look at what you cannot see.

Keep the log in one place. A dated record helps with repairs, bids and a future sale.

Which signs mean you should call someone now?

An inspection can say whether the fix is a repair or a replacement.

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What to do next

Request plan details

Describe your wall and leave your contact details. We will help you figure out what upkeep it needs.

Prefer to talk it through?(251) 850-5560

Getting your form ready…

Need a hand with your wall?

Give us the property location and describe what the seawall, bulkhead or dock needs.

Each page draws on Mobile Bay permit offices, local ordinances, public bids, tide gauges and storm reports.